Last modified: 2011-10-28 by ian macdonald
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by Tomislav Todorovic, 7 September 2011
The Dai Viet Nationalist Party is an old political party from Vietnam which
currently operates in exile:
Dai Viet Nationalist Party (Dai Viet Quoc
Dan Dang) was founded on 1939-12-10 in Hanoi with the goal of restoring the
independence of Vietnam, for which they used its pre-1804 name Dai Viet. In
1945, the party joined the Viet Quoc and several other parties to form what was
called the Nationalist Party Front of Vietnam (Mat Tran Quoc Dan Dang Viet Nam)
in the Communist-controlled North and the National United Front (Mat Tran Quoc
Gia Lien Hiep) in the non-Communist South; the alliance (single party in the
North) was not successful and did not last long, leaving the current party flag
(see below) as its only legacy. The party was in the opposition during the Ngo
Dinh Diem dictatorship, its members taking part in the coups against the regime,
which responded by persecutions. The party members also took part in the
successful 1963 coup, including the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem and his
brother and assistant Ngo Dinh Nhu. During the following years, the party
participated in several governments, but also suffered from two splits, which
resulted in formation of the New Dai Viet Party in 1964 and the Dai Viet
Revolutionary Party in 1965. Since 1975, the party operates in exile.
The
party flag is red, with a large blue disc in
center, which is charged with a large white star. Its design is identical
with that of the Viet Quoc party flag and it was adopted in 1945 by the
then alliance as a whole, obviously having been kept by both parties even
after they parted their ways. The choice of design, especially colors, might
have been partly inspired by the flag of Kuomintang, which was aiding
Vietnamese non-Communist movements at that time. The flag can be seen at the
party website in the photos as well as in the page headers.
Sources:
[1] Wikipedia page about the party (in English):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_Party_of_Greater_Vietnam
[2] Wikipedia page about the party (in Vietnamese):
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Qu%E1%BB%91c_d%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3ng
[3] Party website:
http://daivietquocdandang.com/
NB:
Although the Wikipedia translates Dai Viet as "Greater Vietnam", I did not
follow that, because the correct translation would be "Great Viet" (just as
Viet Nam or Nam Viet would be "Southern Viet") and, considering that it was
the complete name of the country, it seems the best not to translate it at
all.
Tomislav Todorovic, 7 September 2011
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by Tomislav Todorovic, 8 September 2011
New Dai Viet Party (Dang Tan Dai Viet) was founded in 1964 after a split in
the Dai Viet Nationalist Party [1, 2]. Since 1975, the party operates in exile.
Its flag is a red-yellow-red horizontal triband with a large blue disc in
center, which is charged with a large white star. The design is
derived from that of the Dai Viet Nationalist Party flag [2] by combining it
with the Republic of Vietnam's national colors. It is shown in
the party website's page header [3], as well as in photos from two
conferences which took place in Houston on 2010-10-31 [4] and in Paris on
2010-05-15 [5], both organized jointly with the Dai Viet Revolutionary Party,
another breakaway group of the Dai Viet Nationalist Party, with which they
seem to closely co-operate (their flag is also shown in the photos).
Sources:
[1] Wikipedia page about the Dai Viet Nationalist Party (in
English):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_Party_of_Greater_Vietnam
[2] Wikipedia page about the Dai Viet Nationalist Party (in Vietnamese):
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Qu%E1%BB%91c_d%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3ng
[3] Party website:
http://www.tandaiviet.org/wp/
[4]
Report from the conference in Houston on 2010-10-31 (in Vietnamese):
http://xaydunghouston.com/SinhHoatCongDong/693ramattacpham.htm
[5] Report from
the conference in Paris on 2010-05-15 (in Vietnamese):
http://www.diendannguoidanvietnam.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2829:tng-thut-bui-hi-lun-ti-paris-1552010&catid=33:bantin&Itemid=70
Tomislav Todorovic, 8 September 2011
image
by Tomislav Todorovic, 9 September 2011
Dai Viet Revolutionary Party (Dai Viet Cach Mang Dang) was founded in 1965
after a split in the Dai Viet Nationalist Party [1, 2]. Since 1975, the party
operates in exile. Its flag is a red-yellow horizontal bicolor with a large blue
disc in center, which is charged with a large white star. The design is derived
from that of the Dai Viet Nationalist Party flag by combining it with the
Republic of Vietnam's national colors. It is shown in the photos from party
conferences which took place in Alfortville, France, on 2007-12-15 [3] and
2008-11-22 [4], respectively, as well as in photos from two conferences which
took place in Paris on 2010-05-15 [5] and in Houston on 2010-10-31 [6], both
organized jointly with the New Dai Viet Party, another breakaway group of the
Dai Viet Nationalist Party, with which they seem to closely co-operate (their
flag is also shown in the photos).
Sources:
[1] Wikipedia page about
the Dai Viet Nationalist Party (in English):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_Party_of_Greater_Vietnam
[2]
Wikipedia page about the Dai Viet Nationalist Party (in Vietnamese):
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Qu%E1%BB%91c_d%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3ng
[3] Report from the Alfortville conference on 2007-12-15 (in Vietnamese):
http://www.tinparis.net/tinparis/1207_18_TuongNiemTruongTuAnh_DLT.html
[4] Report from the Alfortville conference on 2008-11-22 (in Vietnamese):
http://www.tinparis.net/tinparis08/2008_11_29_LeTuongNiemCoDangTruongHathucKy.html
[5] Report from the Paris conference on 2010-05-15 (in Vietnamese):
http://www.diendannguoidanvietnam.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2829:tng-thut-bui-hi-lun-ti-paris-1552010&catid=33:bantin&Itemid=70
[6] Report from the Houston conference on 2010-10-31 (in Vietnamese):
http://xaydunghouston.com/SinhHoatCongDong/693ramattacpham.htm
Tomislav Todorovic, 9 September 2011